FIN622
Assignment 1 Fall 2012 Solution
Tuesday, November 20, 2012 Edit This
Net Present Value (NPV)
NPV = -Io + CF1 / (1+i)^1 + CF2 / (1+i)^2 + CF3 / (1+i)^3 + CF4 / (1+i)^4 +…….+ ∞
For Alpha:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for alpha = 14%
For Beta:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for Beta = 12%
......................................
PV of Future Cash Flows of project ALPHA = 53428+ 63435 +
52956+ 37725
= 207547
PI= 207547/200000
ye calculation apni kr laina...main ny rounded kiya howa hy.... same isi tarah BETA ki b calculate krni hy.....just intial investment ki amount less nahi krni....balky intial investment ko divide krna hy
......................
Net Present Value (NPV)
NPV = -Io + CF1 / (1+i)^1 + CF2 / (1+i)^2 + CF3 / (1+i)^3 + CF4 / (1+i)^4 +…….+ ∞
For Alpha:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for alpha = 14%
For Beta:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for Beta = 12%
......................
Profitability Index (PI):
Profitability Index = PV of Future Net Cash
Flows /
Initial Investment Required 
......................
Net Present Value (NPV)
NPV = -Io + CF1 / (1+i)^1 + CF2 / (1+i)^2 + CF3 / (1+i)^3 + CF4 / (1+i)^4 +…….+ ∞
For Alpha:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for alpha = 14%
For Beta:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for Beta = 12%
Profitability Index (PI):
Profitability Index = PV of Future Net Cash Flows / Initial Investment Required
NPV = -Io + CF1 / (1+i)^1 + CF2 / (1+i)^2 + CF3 / (1+i)^3 + CF4 / (1+i)^4 +…….+ ∞
For Alpha:
Io= 20,000
i = initial
For Beta:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for Beta = 12%
......................................
PV of Future
= 207547
PI= 207547/200000
ye calculation apni kr laina...main ny rounded kiya howa hy.... same isi tarah BETA ki b calculate krni hy.....just intial investment ki amount less nahi krni....balky intial investment ko divide krna hy
......................
Net Present Value (NPV)
NPV = -Io + CF1 / (1+i)^1 + CF2 / (1+i)^2 + CF3 / (1+i)^3 + CF4 / (1+i)^4 +…….+ ∞
For Alpha:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for alpha = 14%
For Beta:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for Beta = 12%
......................
Profitability Index (PI):
Profitability Index = PV of Future Net
......................
Net Present Value (NPV)
NPV = -Io + CF1 / (1+i)^1 + CF2 / (1+i)^2 + CF3 / (1+i)^3 + CF4 / (1+i)^4 +…….+ ∞
For Alpha:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for alpha = 14%
For Beta:
Io= 20,000
i = initial investment for Beta = 12%
Profitability Index (PI):
Profitability Index = PV of Future Net Cash Flows / Initial Investment Required
| 
   
Year Project Alpha 
 | 
 ||||
| 
   
Years 
 | 
  
   
End Rs.(000) 
 | 
  
   
FVIF  
12.3%=1/(1.123)^t  | 
  
   
PV 
 | 
  
   
PI 
 | 
 
| 
   
-200,000 
 | 
  
   
1.000 
 | 
  
   
-200000 
 | 
  
   
-0.85 
 | 
 |
| 
   
1 
 | 
  
   
60,000 
 | 
  
   
1.123 
 | 
  
   
67380 
 | 
  
   
2.83 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
80,000 
 | 
  
   
1.261 
 | 
  
   
100890.32 
 | 
  
   
2.12 
 | 
 
| 
   
3 
 | 
  
   
75,000 
 | 
  
   
1.416 
 | 
  
   
106218.59 
 | 
  
   
2.27 
 | 
 
| 
   
4 
 | 
  
   
60,000 
 | 
  
   
1.590 
 | 
  
   
95426.78128 
 | 
  
   
2.83 
 | 
 
| 
   
Total 
 | 
  
   
75,000 
 | 
  
   
169915.6913 
 | 
  ||
| 
   
Project Beta 
 | 
  ||||
| 
   
Years 
 | 
  
   
End Rs.(000) 
 | 
  
   
FVIF  
12.3%=1/(1.123)^t  | 
  
   
PV 
 | 
  
   
PI 
 | 
 
| 
   
-200,000 
 | 
  
   
1.000 
 | 
  
   
-200000 
 | 
  
   
-0.851 
 | 
 |
| 
   
1 
 | 
  
   
55,000 
 | 
  
   
1.123 
 | 
  
   
61765 
 | 
  
   
3.093 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
65,000 
 | 
  
   
1.261 
 | 
  
   
81973.385 
 | 
  
   
2.617 
 | 
 
| 
   
3 
 | 
  
   
70,000 
 | 
  
   
1.416 
 | 
  
   
99137.35069 
 | 
  
   
2.430 
 | 
 
| 
   
4 
 | 
  
   
80,000 
 | 
  
   
1.590 
 | 
  
   
127235.7084 
 | 
  
   
2.126 
 | 
 
| 
   
Total 
 | 
  
   
NPV 
 | 
  
   
170111.4441 
 | 
  ||
PV of Future Cash Flows of project ALPHA =
53428+ 63435 + 52956+ 37725
= 207547
PI= 207547/200000
......................
= 207547
PI= 207547/200000
......................
Answers are
1: Net present values (NPV):
Alpha: NPV = 7545.63
Beta: NPV = 243.8
Profitability index (PI):
Alpha: PI = 1.0377
Beta: PI = 1.0012
2) NPV of Alpha is higher, it is favorable
3) Profitability index of Alpha is higher
4) IRR of Alpha is higher so it is favorable project.
......................
Answer 4:
Alpha: NPV = 7545.63
Beta: NPV = 243.8
Profitability index (PI):
Alpha: PI = 1.0377
Beta: PI = 1.0012
2) NPV of Alpha is higher, it is favorable
3) Profitability index of Alpha is higher
4) IRR of Alpha is higher so it is favorable project.
......................
Answer 4:
| 
   
PROJECT ALPHA 
 | 
 |||||||
| 
   
Year End 
 | 
  
   
Project Alpha 
 | 
  
   
IRR 
 | 
  
   
IRR+1 
 | 
  
   
(IRR+1)^T 
 | 
  |||
| 
   
0 
 | 
  
   
-200000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^0 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.000 
 | 
  
   
(200,000.00) 
 | 
 
| 
   
1 
 | 
  
   
60000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^1 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.140 
 | 
  
   
52,631.58 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
80000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^2 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.300 
 | 
  
   
61,557.40 
 | 
 
| 
   
3 
 | 
  
   
75000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^3 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.482 
 | 
  
   
50,622.86 
 | 
 
| 
   
4 
 | 
  
   
60000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^4 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.689 
 | 
  
   
35,524.82 
 | 
 
| 
   
TOTAL NPV 
 | 
  
   
336.66 
 | 
 ||||||
| 
   
PROJECT Beta 
 | 
 |||||||
| 
   
Year End 
 | 
  
   
Project Alpha 
 | 
  
   
IRR 
 | 
  
   
IRR+1 
 | 
  
   
(IRR+1)^T 
 | 
  |||
| 
   
0 
 | 
  
   
-200000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^0 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.000 
 | 
  
   
(200,000.00) 
 | 
 
| 
   
1 
 | 
  
   
55000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^1 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.120 
 | 
  
   
49,107.14 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
65000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^2 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.254 
 | 
  
   
51,817.60 
 | 
 
| 
   
3 
 | 
  
   
70000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^3 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.405 
 | 
  
   
49,824.62 
 | 
 
| 
   
4 
 | 
  
   
80000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^4 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.574 
 | 
  
   
50,841.45 
 | 
 
| 
   
TOTAL NPV 
 | 
  
   
1,590.81 
 | 
 ||||||
Using IRR criterion, project Beta IRR is higher than Project Alpha. So, Select Project Beta. Answer 4:
| 
   
PROJECT ALPHA 
 | 
 |||||||
| 
   
Year End 
 | 
  
   
Project Alpha 
 | 
  
   
IRR 
 | 
  
   
IRR+1 
 | 
  
   
(IRR+1)^T 
 | 
  
   
NPV of Cash Flow 
 | 
 ||
| 
   
0 
 | 
  
   
-200000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^0 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.000 
 | 
  
   
(200,000.00) 
 | 
 
| 
   
1 
 | 
  
   
60000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^1 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.140 
 | 
  
   
52,631.58 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
80000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^2 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.300 
 | 
  
   
61,557.40 
 | 
 
| 
   
3 
 | 
  
   
75000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^3 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.482 
 | 
  
   
50,622.86 
 | 
 
| 
   
4 
 | 
  
   
60000 
 | 
  
   
14.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 14% = 1.14 
 | 
  
   
(1.14)^4 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.689 
 | 
  
   
35,524.82 
 | 
 
| 
   
TOTAL NPV 
 | 
  
   
336.66 
 | 
 ||||||
| 
   
PROJECT Beta 
 | 
 |||||||
| 
   
Year End 
 | 
  
   
Project Alpha 
 | 
  
   
IRR 
 | 
  
   
IRR+1 
 | 
  
   
(IRR+1)^T 
 | 
  
   
NPV of Cash Flow 
 | 
 ||
| 
   
0 
 | 
  
   
-200000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^0 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.000 
 | 
  
   
(200,000.00) 
 | 
 
| 
   
1 
 | 
  
   
55000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^1 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.120 
 | 
  
   
49,107.14 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
65000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^2 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.254 
 | 
  
   
51,817.60 
 | 
 
| 
   
3 
 | 
  
   
70000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^3 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.405 
 | 
  
   
49,824.62 
 | 
 
| 
   
4 
 | 
  
   
80000 
 | 
  
   
12.00% 
 | 
  
   
1 + 12% = 1.12 
 | 
  
   
(1.12)^4 
 | 
  
   
= 
 | 
  
   
1.574 
 | 
  
   
50,841.45 
 | 
 
| 
   
TOTAL NPV 
 | 
  
   
1,590.81 
 | 
 ||||||
Using IRR criterion, project Beta IRR is higher than Project Alpha. So, Select Project Beta
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