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Saturday, November 6, 2010

Mgt601 Assignment No. 1 solution-2

How do you see women entrepreneurs in Pakistani society - a developing nation; as wastage of efforts or a real push in the growth of economy? Discuss.

ANSWER:

The issue that is preventing entrepreneurial growth in Pakistan is that the women are not given the opportunity to start a venture and nurture it into a successful business. Women are looked as the "food-makers" rather than the "food-earners." However, research does show that those women who have been given the chance and the proper resources have worked to become strong entrepreneurs. As an increasing number of women are fighting for their right to enter into the business world, entrepreneurship amongst women is giving rise to some excellent business ventures. Inherent attitudes of a patriarchal society, that men are superior to women and that women are best suited to be homemakers, create formidable challenges. Women also receive little encouragement from some male family members, resulting in limited spatial mobility and a dearth of social capital.

The ILO research on women entrepreneurs in Pakistan has shown certain leak points gaps in the development of women entrepreneurs and has emphasized and recommend for actions needed to be taken in order to encourage and promote women entrepreneurship. The research shows that women has to face certain hurdles like gender discrimination, lack of safety, family and traditional restrictions, lack of access to education, market, business premises and other require tools for getting into and starting the business. Moreover there aren't any proper constitutional structures, policy documents, regulatory arrangements and institutional mechanism that can support or acknowledge women entrepreneurship in Pakistan.

However beside all the barriers and hurdles it is a please to note that Pakistani society is increasingly accepting businesswomen. Research has shown that 32% of women entrepreneurs believed that the general perception women in business had improved. Further certain organizations such as First Women's Bank Limited (FWBL) are also established to cater solely to the financial needs of women entrepreneurs. Its mandate was to improve the socio-economic status of women in both urban and rural areas by creating opportunities for their development through enhanced economic participation. The research also shows that there are 47% of women entrepreneurs in textiles industry, 42% in private institutions and 27% of women are contributing in the half of the household income.

The research on government policies has shown that in order to involve women in productive economic activities, including exports, the Ministry is moving forward on a broad-based programmed in collaboration with the private sector. An Export Trade House and Display Centre each has been established at Lahore and Islamabad. Similar ventures are proposed at Karachi, Muzaffarabad and other major cities. To facilitate women entrepreneurs in their business activities both local and foreign, Business Centres in collaboration with the First Women Bank Limited (FWBL) have been established at Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. Similar Centres are planned for Quetta, Peshawar and other major cities. These results show that efforts of women entrepreneurs are not of waste of time and they are contributing to push in the growth of economy. However these contributions can be made more significant, it is suggested that in order to foster development, multi-agency cooperation is required. The media, educational policy makers and government agencies could combine to provide women with improved access to business development services and facilitate local, regional and national networks. This would help integration of women entrepreneurs into the mainstream economy.

Mgt301 GDB No. 1 solution

Discussion Question:

"If XYZ Company has believed that their product line is of superior quality but their sales are quite low. What might be the reasons behind this?"

Answer:

Following could be the reason of Low-sales :
Price.
Price of the product is main point for every customer while making purchase some thing. High quality of the product is
mostly increase in price of the good and this increase of the price of good
peoples prefer to purchase low price good and cause low sale.

Customer preferences.
In some cases customers are some mind set of the product and services due there culture, personal liking and disliking. This is also a
main cause of low sale.

Substitute of product.
In every market some Substitute of products are availabe on low prices that also cause
low sale

Change in demand.
With the passage of time and change in fashion, peoples demand are go change so product are updated according to that requirement if we dont do so product sales are
decline

Availability of the product.

In is also a main point that cause low in sale , if product are not easily availability in the market than the peoples prefer that good that are easily available to there door step. So not availability of the product cause decrease in sale.

Information about the product.
It is necessary to inform about the product and services to the customers If we dont do so than who peoples come to know about the
product? Lack of advertisement also cause decrease in sale.

Another:

Prices may be too high for the economical customers.
The XYZ Company may not be hitting the concerned target market for its sales.
Another reason for the low level of sales could be the lack of variety or assortment of products.
Reason for a poor level of sales could be the poor service XYZ Company provides to their customers.
Or perhaps the fact that their sales did not reach to take off at all, is because the company have not previously done adequate market segmentation.
XYZ Company probably has a good product and offer good customer service, but may be their products are not known to consumers because of lack of advertisement.
Probably the reason for their low sales to be their competition, which is offering a better product, is to better serve customers, or simply their products are of the same quality as XYZ Company but have a lower price.
…………..

1improtant think you have forgotten may be that they may be don’t do right advertise and also they may be do not analyze the marketing before launching the product

If
XYZ Company has believed that their product line is of superior quality
but their sales are quite low. What might be the reasons behind this?

What I think:

1. Price is too high

2. they are not hitting the right target market

3. the particular product is not that much popular in costumers

4. there is an another product in the market with same quality but low price

Mgt503 GDB No. 1 Solution

Mr. Ali is working as a manager in Global Inc for 15 years. He is successfully managing the Pakistan region. Once, Mr. Aftab Ahmed, CEO of the Global Inc visited Bangladesh and astonished to find out the investment opportunities and hence decided to expand his company to Bangladesh. Seeing the brilliance and competence of Mr. Ali, he appointed him managing director of Bangladesh region. With this new position, do you think Ali can universally apply the management concepts that he have learned? Give rationale.
Solution
Mr. Ali (its me :p) is working as MANAGER his post changes to MANAGING DIRECTOR coz MR.AFTAB AHMED SAHAB appointed him so what I think managers are more likely concerned with the work directly and can show skills on the other hand Managing director controls managers .

. CS402 Online Quiz

Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 08:52:04 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The language having even number of a's and even number of b's defined over S = {a, b} is called
Select correct option:

EVEN-EVEN************
ODD-ODD
PALINDROME
FACTORIAL
.....

Question # 1 of 10 ( Start time: 09:12:21 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The states in which there is no way to leave after entry are called
Select correct option:

Davey John Lockers


Dead States ***** not cofm
Waste Baskets
All of the given options

Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 09:13:44 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Kleene star closure can be defined
Select correct option:

Over any set of string*********
Over specific type of string


Question # 3 of 10 ( Start time: 09:14:53 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Automata is the plural of
Select correct option:

Automate
Automaton **********

Question # 4 of 10 ( Start time: 09:15:26 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following regular expression represents same language? a. (a+ab)* b. (ba+a)* c. a*(aa*b)* d. (a*b*)*
Select correct option:

a and b
a and c
c and d
All of the given options


Question # 5 of 10 ( Start time: 09:16:51 PM ) Total Marks: 1
If two RE's generate same language then these RE's are called
Select correct option:

Same RE
Equal RE
Similar RE
Equivalent RE ****

Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 09:18:12 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Two FAs are said to be equivalent, if they
Select correct option:

accept null string
accept same language *******
accept different language
none of the given options


Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 09:19:34 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following statement is NOT true about TG?
Select correct option:

There exists exactly one path for certain string
There may exist more than one paths for certain string
There may exist no path for certain string

There may be no final state


C or D

Question # 8 of 10 ( Start time: 09:21:01 PM ) Total Marks: 1
To find RE corresponding to TG we convert the TG into
Select correct option:

FA
GTG **** not cnfm
NFA
None of the given options

Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 09:22:23 PM ) Total Marks: 1
If S = { x }, then S* will be
Select correct option:

{x,xx,xxx,xxxx,…}
{^ ,x,xx,xxx,xxxx,…} **************


Question # 10 of 10 ( Start time: 09:23:46 PM ) Total Marks: 1
a* + b* = (a + b)* this expression is _________
Select correct option:

True *****
False

Friday, November 5, 2010

CS001 Assignment No. 1

Q1. Why we use of email? 5 marks

Q2. Explain the positive as well as negative effects of computer in our daily life? 5 marks

Q3. What is the difference between following? 5 marks

1. Dial up internet connection

2. Broadband internet connection